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Flossing is incredibly important to keep the spaces between teeth clean, which are often neglected. If your child doesn’t floss regularly, then their teeth – and overall health – could suffer.  

Excessive Plaque and Cavities

If your child is not flossing, then plaque can build up between their teeth and lead to cavities. Plaque is colorless and difficult to see. When you eat, the bacteria in plaque use the sugars found in your food to create an acid that attacks your teeth. Repeated acidic attacks can wear down tooth enamel and lead to cavities, gingivitis and periodontal disease.  

Tartar Buildup

Excessive plaque buildup can eventually turn into tartar – a hard, dark substance that can make it harder to clean teeth. Tartar buildup can cause gum disease, and lead to serious gum infections. These infections can damage the tissue that holds teeth in place, and lead to tooth loss. Additionally, tartar can’t be brushed or flossed away like plaque, and can only be removed by professional dental treatment. 

Bleeding Gums

Not brushing and flossing regularly can cause swollen, sensitive gums that bleed when they are brushed. Bleeding gums are often an early indication of gingivitis, otherwise known as gum disease. Plaque between teeth that is not flossed away can infect the gum line and lead to gingivitis.  

If your child has tender, swollen gums that bleed when they brush or floss, then it’s time to schedule an appointment and evaluate their oral health. Gum disease is very treatable and can be prevented by regular brushing and flossing. 

Our Favorite Flossing Tips

Here’s a basic guide that will help you floss your children’s teeth: 

1. Use about 12-18 inches of dental floss. If that is too difficult, try using flossing tools like soft flossing picks. 
2. Use wide, flat dental tape to floss your children’s teeth. The width of the floss helps with the larger spaces in children’s teeth. 
3. Be gentle when flossing children’s teeth, and avoid applying too much pressure on their gums. 
4. Floss both sides of the teeth, and make sure to gently dip beneath the gum lime.  

For more detailed flossing pointers, check out this handy flossing guide provided by the ADA.  

Begin Flossing Early

Recent studies have found that 43% of school-aged children have never flossed. To help familiarize your child with flossing, begin flossing their teeth as soon as their first two teeth touch. It’s important to get into a healthy mouth care routine with your children at an early age so that they can brush and floss as they get older and become more independent. 

If your child is uncomfortable flossing, then schedule an appointment with our office. We’ll help teach them about the proper way to floss in a relaxed way that encourages them to take action in their oral health.  

Halloween is a fantastic holiday for families to enjoy their neighborhoods, and gives children a chance to fill their jack-o-lanterns with some serious candy. As fun as it is for children, Halloween candy is terrible for teeth. Here’s why cavities thrive on Halloween candy, and how you can help your child enjoy their Halloween candy without ruining their teeth. 

Candy Tends to Stick Around 

This Halloween, your child will receive candy of all kinds – but try to be on the lookout for hard candy, since it can damage teeth. Hard candy can crack teeth, and it also tends to stick around longer than other candy, which exposes teeth to sugar for longer. Also watch out for sticky candy, which can get stuck in tooth crevices and stay around long after it’s been swallowed. Sticky candy is difficult to remove from teeth, and gives cavity-causing bacteria more time to eat away enamel.

Sour Candy is Packed with Acid 

Sour candy can leave teeth susceptible to cavities more so than any other candy. That’s because sour candy contains a high amount of acid, which is what makes it so sour. The acidity can eat away tooth enamel, and leave teeth vulnerable to cavities.

Candy is Full of Sugar – and Cavities Feed on Sugar 

Sugar feeds the harmful bacteria on your teeth, which creates an acid that erodes enamel. This causes plaque and ultimately cavities, which is why you should limit the number of Halloween treats your child enjoys.

Frequent Candy Consumption Hurts

Unchecked snacking on Halloween candy can expose teeth to a steady amount of sugar, which feeds bad bacteria that erodes tooth enamel and causes decay. Monitor your child’s Halloween candy intake, and make sure that they are drinking plenty of water, which will help wash away food debris and accumulated sugar. Or, give them a specific snack time to reduce overexposing their teeth to sugar. 

How to Help Your child Avoid Binging on Halloween Candy 

1 – limit the amount of candy your child has to a few pieces per day. 

2 – create a candy schedule where you can monitor when your child enjoys candy. 

3 – keep your children’s candy stashed away where only you can access it. 

4 – make sure your child brushes their teeth and flosses thoroughly after enjoying candy to remove any damaging food debris left behind. 

Be Sure to Brush this Halloween! 

This holiday season, be sure that your child maintains a positive oral health routine. It’s important that your children brush their teeth twice per day for two minutes and flosses once per day if you want to keep cavities away. This is especially important when consuming foods that contain high amounts of sugar.

To help parents prepare for Halloween, we’ve outlined some ways to help them avoid – and handle – some common dental emergencies.

Oral Cuts 

Oral cuts can happen any time during the day, but Halloween presents extra challenges for some. That’s because a lot of popular Halloween costumes for kids feature scary, pointy teeth. Fake teeth – particularly sharp teeth or pointed teeth – can accidentally cut your child’s cheeks, tongue or gums. If your child is using fake teeth this Halloween, urge them to take them out at mealtime, and not to eat anything while they have them on.

Be prepared: Have some clean gauze or cloth stored in your medicine cabinet for oral cuts. To fix an oral cut, rinse out your child’s mouth with clean water. If there is bleeding, apply gentle pressure with a gauze or cloth. If the bleeding can’t be controlled, then visit their doctor or pediatric dentist immediately.

Knocked Out Teeth

Children often lose teeth as a result of an injury or blow to the face or mouth. During Halloween, trick-or-treaters typically walk around the neighborhood at night when visibility is low. When it’s harder to see, it becomes easier to trip and fall on a curb or uneven sidewalk surface. Be sure that your trick-or-treaters bring a flashlight with them so they can see where they’re walking. 

Be prepared: Visit your local pharmacy and look for a tooth preservation system - like the ADA Approved Save-A-Tooth. If the dislodged tooth is stored properly, then we may be able to reinstall it. If your child loses a permanent tooth, then it is imperative that you visit our office immediately.

Fractured Tooth 

Unfortunately, fractured teeth happen. This can be especially true during Halloween, when children are chewing on their favorite candy. Be sure to warn your children against chewing on hard candy this year, since it can crack teeth.

Be prepared: If your child fractures a tooth, then rinse out their mouth with warm water to reduce the chance of infection. If you have a piece of the fractured tooth, then keep in a bag or glass of milk and bring it to our office as soon as possible. 

Be Safe this Halloween 

Halloween is an incredibly fun holiday for families across the globe. If your family plans on celebrating Halloween this year, be sure that they limit the amount of candy they have, and make sure they drink plenty of water. 

If your family has a dental emergency, then call our office. We are equipped to deal with all dental emergencies and will be able to help your child’s smile!

Teething can be a painful process for young children, and a confusing time for parents, and the process doesn’t end when your child’s last baby tooth arrives. Here’s what parents can expect from their child’s first adult teeth.

The “6-Year” Molars 

The first adult teeth to emerge are almost always the first molars on the bottom and top rows of teeth, behind your child’s 2 year molars. These molars are often called “6-year” molars because they typically arrive between the ages of 6 and 7. Sometimes, parents mistake 6-year molars for primary teeth because they arrive so early. However, they are permanent teeth, and need to be cared for as such. Baby teeth and adult teeth both require care and attention for a healthy smile.

6-Year Molar Concerns 

Your child will most likely experience some discomfort and sometimes, painful symptoms as their first adult molars arrive. Symptoms include: headaches, jaw pain, swelling, cheek biting, and sometimes a low-grade fever. If your child is experiencing any discomfort near their 6-year molars, have them gently massage their gums with a damp toothbrush, and eating and drinking cold, soft foods. They can also swish around warm salt water to combat soreness and swelling, or take some children’s ibuprofen for more severe pain. 

Eating with 6-Year Molars 

Tooth and jaw pain can become a more common occurrence when your child is getting their first adult teeth. As a parent, you can help ease their teething pain by being mindful of their diet. Try to minimize the time they have to spend grinding hard foods with their molars that may cause them pain. Instead of hard, crunchy or zesty foods, try to use more gentle texture and foods like mashed potatoes or mashed vegetables, chilled applesauce, smoothies, or a soft chicken salad.

When Will All of Their Adult Teeth Arrive? 

The rest of your child’s adult teeth include 4 central incisors, 4 lateral incisors, 8 premolars, 4 canines and 12 molars. Each of these teeth arrives at different rates, but most arrive by the age of 13. The third molars, or wisdom teeth arrive between 17 and 21 years.

Bonus: Wisdom Teeth 

The last permanent teeth that arrive are the third molars, or wisdom teeth. Because they are the furthest teeth in the back of the mouth, wisdom teeth are often not needed for chewing and processing food, and most are actually removed so they don’t negatively impact a smile. Wisdom teeth can be painful as they arrive, and should be x-rayed by your child’s dentist to determine the right course of action. 

Visit Our Office 

It’s normal for your child to experience some discomfort as their first adult teeth arrive. Visit our office for more information about growing a healthy adult smile, and how you can help guide your child to oral health success.